Here is an excerpt from a recently published open-access article on AI and inequalities in education:
Algorithmic bias is one of the main causes of computing inequity [23, 32–34]. When using AI for educational activities, AI will automatically call its own algorithm for calculation. However, a fixed algorithm ioften applicable to certain occasions. This leads to inequity in using AI in education activities without considering its own calculation algorithm.
Data basis is one of the most important inequities of using AI in education caused by AI itself [32, 35]. Usually, marvelous data was used in the AI tools. Unfortunately, AI cannot use all the data as some of them were private, which leads to inequity [23, 34– 37]. Some data cannot reflect the real history [33] or ignore the marginalized communities [38]. This also leads to inequity in using AI in education. In addition, one could be fraud by the data given by AI without serious thinking or professional knowledge [37].
Technological barrier is another important inequity of using AI in education. When we use AI in education, it will make autonomous decisions for our humans. It is quite unknown whether AI technologies’ abilities to make autonomous decisions are equitable for us [35]. For example, educational surveillance tools used in AI tools could reinforce systemic racism and discrimination and marginalize vulnerable groups [38].